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86 lines
2.3 KiB
Go
86 lines
2.3 KiB
Go
// Bisection_test
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/*
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------------------------------------------------------
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作者 : Black Ghost
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日期 : 2018-11-01
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版本 : 0.0.0
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------------------------------------------------------
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此程序设计使用二分法来求解连续、单自变量、单调函数(区间
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内)指定有限区间上的解
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线性收敛
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------------------------------------------------------
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输入 :
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fn 函数,定义为等式左侧部分,右侧为零
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a, b 求解区间
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N 步数上限
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tol 误差上限
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输出 :
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sol 解值
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err 解出标志:false-未解出或达到步数上限;
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true-全部解出
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------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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package goNum_test
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import (
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"math"
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"testing"
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)
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// Bisection 此程序设计使用二分法来求解连续、单自变量、单调函数(区间
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//内)指定有限区间上的解
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func Bisection(fn func(float64) float64, a, b float64, N int, tol float64) (float64, bool) {
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/*
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此程序设计使用二分法来求解连续、单自变量、单调函数(区间
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内)指定有限区间上的解
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线性收敛
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输入 :
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fn 函数,定义为等式左侧部分,右侧为零
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a, b 求解区间
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N 步数上限
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tol 误差上限
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输出 :
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sol 解值
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err 解出标志:false-未解出或达到步数上限;
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true-全部解出
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*/
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var sol float64
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var err bool = false
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//判断在[a,b]区间是否有解
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if (fn(a) > 0 && fn(b) > 0) || (fn(a) < 0 && fn(b) < 0) {
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return sol, err
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}
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//求解
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for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
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sol = (a + b) / 2
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//解出
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if math.Abs(fn(sol)) < tol {
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err = true
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return sol, err
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}
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//未解出,重置区间边界
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switch {
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case fn(sol) < 0 && fn(a) < 0:
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a = sol
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case fn(sol) > 0 && fn(a) < 0:
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b = sol
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case fn(sol) < 0 && fn(b) < 0:
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b = sol
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case fn(sol) > 0 && fn(b) < 0:
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a = sol
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default:
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return sol, err
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}
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}
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return sol, err
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}
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func BenchmarkBisection(b *testing.B) {
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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Bisection(func(x float64) float64 { return math.Pow(x, 3.0) + 4.0*math.Pow(x, 2.0) - 10.0 }, 1.0, 2.0, 1000, 1e-6)
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}
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}
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